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North Yorkshire, England 

 
 
GREENHOW MINES REPORT 1844



Reference to Plan Plan for this Report
1-2, 2-3 Cockhill Level
3-4, 3-5 Greenhow Rake Vein & Level
5-6 Primgap Level
5-7 Joint Level
2-8, 8-9 South Branch of the Main Level
8-10 East Galloways Level or Gill’s Crosscut
11 Blue Jock Level, Crosscut to Moss Vein, and Moss Vein Level
12, 13 & 14 Cleaver Vein
15 Crosscut, north to Green Groves
9-17, 22-23 Main Level
17 Low North Level
17-18 Hading Vein Level and New Sun Vein Level
16 & 19 South Level
20 - 22 High North Level & Hazel Vein
24 & 25 Folly Vein, West and East Levels
26 Sun Vein, West Level
27 Sun Vein, East Level
28 & 29 Garnet Vein
   
30-31 Gill Field Level
31-32, 31-33 West & East Levels
34-36 Sun Vein Level

 
Distances or Lengths Fathoms Miles & Yds
From the entrance of the Cockhill Level to the Sun Vein where
the Steam Engine stood along the way to that point

1301
Other crosscuts and branches connected with the Sunside Level.
Aggregate length

1410
Cockhill Level, west and its branches, not including the Joint Level 721
Joint Level 262
Total connected with Cockhill Level 3694 4 348
 
From the entrance to the Gill Field Level to the Forefield of
Sun Vein Level along the principal waygate

678
West Level and branches – 132
East in Waterhole Vein - 40

172
Total Low Levels connected with Gill Field 850 0 1700
 
Total connected with both Levels 4844 5 285

Forefields driving

Cleaver Vein Level East (14) by 4 men
Gill Field Sun Level (36) by 4 men
A crosscut was till lately driving north from Blue Jock Level (K) but the 2 men employed there are now assisting the mason at the arching.


A note concerning measurements

Measurements in the mines were generally done by two methods; Chains & Links or Fathoms

A Chain is 22 yards (or 66 feet) and there are 100 Links to a Chain, this makes a Link 7.92 inches.
A fathom, as in nautical terms, is 6 feet.

The surveyer here quotes both measurements, frequently using abbreviations:
  • fa - Fathom
  • l - Link
  • c - Chain
A common surveyor's chain, in England, Gunter's chain, has 100 strong 'links' of wire connected by iron rings, with brass handles at the two ends. Intermediate points are marked by small brass tags at 10 link intervals. The usual length of Gunter's chain is 22 yards ie 66 feet, and measurements are made in chains and decimal parts which might be expressed in links; 3.34 chains = 3 chains 34 links. A link is 7.92 inches.

The chain is a decimal instrument, 1/100th chain is 1 link. The chain was introduced by Edmund Gunter, b1581 d1626, mathematician, who is also credited with the introduction of the decimal separator to mathematical notation.




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